GHS Classification Result

Chemical Name:Creosote oil; [A complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by the distillation of coal tar. It consists primarily of aromatic hydrocarbons and may contain appreciable quantities of tar acids and tar bases. It distills at the approximate range of 200degC
CAS:61789-28-4

Result:
ID: 20A2283
Classifier: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), Ministry of the Environment (MOE)
Year Classified: FY2008
Reference Manual: GHS Classification Guidance by the Japanese Government (Sep, 2008)

PHYSICAL HAZARDS
Hazard class Classification Symbol Signal word Hazard statement Precautionary statement Rationale for the classification
1 Explosives Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
2 Flammable gases (including chemically unstable gases) Not applicable - - - - Liquid (room temperature) (CICAD 62 (2004))
3 Aerosols Not applicable - - - - Not aerosol products.
4 Oxidizing gases Not applicable - - - - Liquid (room temperature) (CICAD 62 (2004))
5 Gases under pressure Not applicable - - - - Liquid (room temperature) (CICAD 62 (2004))
6 Flammable liquids Classification not possible - - - - The information that its flash point is above 66degC (CICAD 62 (2004)) indicates that the substance is to be classified into Category 3 or the "Not classified" category. However, classification is not possible due to no other information being available.
7 Flammable solid Not applicable - - - - Liquid (room temperature) (CICAD 62 (2004))
8 Self-reactive substances and mixtures Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
9 Pyrophoric liquids Not classified - - - - Its autoignition point is 500degC (CICAD 62 (2004)), which is higher than 70degC.
10 Pyrophoric solids Not applicable - - - - Liquid (room temperature) (CICAD 62 (2004))
11 Self-heating substances and mixtures Classification not possible - - - - Test methods applicable to liquid substances are not available.
12 Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases Not applicable - - - - The chemical structure of the substance does not contain metals or metalloids (B, Si, P, Ge, As, Se, Sn, Sb, Te, Bi, Po, At).
13 Oxidizing liquids Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
14 Oxidizing solids Not applicable - - - - Liquid (room temperature) (CICAD 62 (2004))
15 Organic peroxides Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
16 Corrosive to metals Classification not possible - - - - No data available.

HEALTH HAZARDS
Hazard class Classification Symbol Signal word Hazard statement Precautionary statement Rationale for the classification
1 Acute toxicity (Oral) Not classified - - - - Based on its rat LD50 of 2524 mg/kg(complied with OECD TG 401; CICAD 62 (2004)), the substance was classified into "Not classified" using the JIS classification criteria (Category 5 in the United Nations classification). Regarding toxicity of creosote oil (CAS No. 61789-28-4), see also classification and toxicity of coal tar creosote (CAS No. 8001-58-9) (Japan Advanced Information Center of Safety and Health).
1 Acute toxicity (Dermal) Not classified - - - - Since both its rat LD50 values (> 3100 mg/kg, > 4200 mg/kg and > 2000 mg/kg) and rabbit LD50 values (> 7950 mg/kg) (CICAD 62 (2004)) are higher than Category 4 guidance values, the substance was classified into "Not classified" using the JIS classification criteria (Category 5 or "Not classified" in the United Nations classification).
1 Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Gases) Not applicable - - - - Liquid (room temperature) (CICAD 62 (2004))
1 Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Vapours) Classification not possible - - - - In studies using rats, inhalation of the substance for 1 hour resulted in no mortality at the concentration of 0.033 ml/L air (38.6 mg/L/1h or 9.68 mg/L/4h) (its saturated vapour concentration). Without its LC50 being provided, classification is not possible.
1 Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Dusts and mists) Classification not possible - - - - Classification not possible due to lack of data.
2 Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2 Warning H315: Causes skin irritation P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P332+P313: If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label).
P362: Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Based on the information that mild to severe irritation was detected in humans (CICAD 62 (2004)), the substance was classified into Category 2. The primary irritation index for creosote (the United States, 64-451B) is 6.1, and it is classified as a primary skin irritant (CICAD 62 (2004)).
3 Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2B - Warning H320: Causes eye irritation P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P337+P313: If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
In eye irritation tests using rabbits (CICAD 62 (2004)), a redness of the conjunctiva with congested vessels developed, and it healed within 7 days. Based on this report, the substance was classified into Category 2B.
4 Respiratory sensitization Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
4 Skin sensitization Classification not possible - - - - No data available.
5 Germ cell mutagenicity Category 2 Warning H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects P308+P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P201: Obtain special instructions before use.
P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P281: Use personal protective equipment as required.
P405: Store locked up.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
Micronucleus tests using bone marrow of mice that underwent intraperitoneal administration (in vivo mutagenicity tests using somatic cells) (CICAD 62 (2004)) resulted in positive results. However, since information on in vivo genotoxicity tests using germ cells is not available, the substance was classified into Category 2. With respect to in vitro mutagenicity tests, positive results have been reported in Ames tests and mouse lymphoma assays while negative results were documented in chromosomal aberration tests using human lymphocytes (CICAD 62 (2004)).
6 Carcinogenicity Category 1B Danger H350: May cause cancer P308+P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P201: Obtain special instructions before use.
P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P281: Use personal protective equipment as required.
P405: Store locked up.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
Since it is rated as Group 2A by the IARC, the substance was classified into Category 1B.
7 Reproductive toxicity Category 1A Danger H360: May damage fertility or the unborn child P308+P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P201: Obtain special instructions before use.
P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P281: Use personal protective equipment as required.
P405: Store locked up.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
Examinations on children of male workers who were exposed to creosote indicated an increase in brain cancer and neuroblastoma (CICAD 62 (2004)). In addition, although this is information is on a substance related to the test substance, oral exposure in rats during the organogenetic period resulted in an increased rate of abnormalities in offspring such as a cleft palate, or syndactyly and ectrodactyly (ATSDR (2002)). Based on these results, the substance was classified into Category 1A.
8 Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposure Category 3 (Narcotic effects) Warning H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness (narcotic effects) P304+P340: IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P403+P233: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271: Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P312: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P405: Store locked up.
P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...
In 4-hour inhalation tests using rats, decreased respiration and a semicomatose condition were detected (CICAD 62 (2004)). Thus, the substance was classified into Category 3 (narcotic effects). Also, information on the effects of the test substance analog on respiratory tract irritation in humans is documented (HSDB (2003)), but detailed descriptions are not available.
9 Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposure Classification not possible - - - - In the tests using rats that underwent oral administration for 1 to 5 weeks, suppressed body weight, changes in weights of the digestive organs such as small and large intestines, or changes in enzymes in the small intestine were detected (CICAD 62 (2004)). However, since information on the effects of this substance on other organs is not available, classification is not possible. With respect to substances related to this substance (ATSDR (2002)), its application is documented to be associated with decreased body weight, epithelial hyperplasia and chronic inflammation of the cecum, or atrophy of the thymus.
10 Aspiration hazard Classification not possible - - - - No data available.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Hazard class Classification Symbol Signal word Hazard statement Precautionary statement Rationale for the classification
11 Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Acute) Classification not possible - - - - Classification not possible due to lack of data.
11 Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Long-term) Classification not possible - - - - Classification not possible due to lack of data.


NOTE:
* Classification was conducted by relevant Japanese Ministries in accordance with GHS Classification Guidance for the Japanese Government, and is intended to provide a reference for preparing GHS labelling and SDS for users.
* This is a provisional English translation of classification results and is subject to revision without notice.
* The responsibility for any resulting GHS labelling and SDS referenced from this site is with users.

Reference:
Reference Manual

Definitions / Abbreviations

Model Label by MHLW

MHLW Website (in Japanese Only)

Model SDS by MHLW

MHLW Website (in Japanese Only)


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