Chemical Name:O,O-Diethyl O-2-quinoxalinyl phosphorothioate; Quinalphos
CAS:13593-03-8
ID: | 294 |
Classifier: | Inter-ministerial Committee on GHS |
Year Classified: | FY2006 |
Reference Manual: | GHS Classification Manual (10 Feb, 2006) |
Hazard class | Classification | Symbol | Signal word | Hazard statement | Precautionary statement | Rationale for the classification | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Explosives | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Containing no chemical groups with explosive properties |
2 | Flammable gases (including chemically unstable gases) | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Classified as "solid" according to GHS definition |
3 | Aerosols | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Not aerosol products |
4 | Oxidizing gases | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Classified as "solid" according to GHS definition |
5 | Gases under pressure | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Classified as "solid" according to GHS definition |
6 | Flammable liquids | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Classified as "solid" according to GHS definition |
7 | Flammable solids | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available |
8 | Self-reactive substances and mixtures | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Containing no chemical groups with explosive or self-reactive properties |
9 | Pyrophoric liquids | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Classified as "solid" according to GHS definition |
10 | Pyrophoric solids | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available |
11 | Self-heating substances and mixtures | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Test methods applicable to liquid substances are not available (melting point: 31-32degC (Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1983)), test temperature: 140degC). |
12 | Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases | Not classified | - | - | - | - | Stable to water (water solubility: 17.8ppm (22-23degC), Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1983)) |
13 | Oxidizing liquids | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Classified as "solid" according to GHS definition |
14 | Oxidizing solids | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | Classification not possible due to lack of data, though being organic compounds containing oxygen bound to elements other than carbon and hydrogen |
15 | Organic peroxides | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Organic compounds containing no "-O-O-" structure |
16 | Corrosive to metals | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available |
Hazard class | Classification | Symbol | Signal word | Hazard statement | Precautionary statement | Rationale for the classification | |
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1 | Acute toxicity (Oral) | Category 3 | Danger | H301: Toxic if swallowed |
P301+P310: IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P330: Rinse mouth. P405: Store locked up. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Based on the rat LD50 (oral route) value of 51mg/L (Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1983)). | |
1 | Acute toxicity (Dermal) | Category 3 | Danger | H311: Toxic in contact with skin |
P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P312: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. P322: Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P361: Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. P363: Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P405: Store locked up. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Based on the rat LD50 (dermal route) value of 850mg/L (Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1983)). | |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Gases) | Not applicable | - | - | - | - | Due to the fact that the substance is a solid according to the GHS definition and inhalation of its gas is not expected. |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Vapours) | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available |
1 | Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Dusts and mists) | Category 2 | Danger | H330: Fatal if inhaled |
P304+P340: IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P403+P233: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P271: Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P284: Wear respiratory protection. P310: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P320: Specific treatment is urgent (see ... on this label). P405: Store locked up. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Based on the rat LC50 (inhalation route) value of 0.45mg/L (Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1983)). | |
2 | Skin corrosion/irritation | Category 3 | - | Warning | H316: Causes mild skin irritation | P332+P313: If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. | Based on the description in the report on rabbit skin irritation tests (Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1983)): "Slight erythematous responses were noted at 24 hours. By 72 hours, the reactions cleared up" (though the Draize score is not presented). |
3 | Serious eye damage/eye irritation | Not classified | - | - | - | - | Based on the description in the report on rabbit eye irritation tests (Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1983)): "Non-irritating to the eye." |
4 | Respiratory sensitization | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available |
4 | Skin sensitization | Not classified | - | - | - | - | Based on no evidence of skin sensitization observed in guinea pig skin sensitization studies (Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1980)). |
5 | Germ cell mutagenicity | Not classified | - | - | - | - | Based on negative data on in vitro reverse mutation tests, in vitro chromosome aberration tests, in vivo micronucleus tests on mouse somatic cells and in vivo chromosome aberration tests on rat somatic cells (Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1983)). |
6 | Carcinogenicity | Not classified | - | - | - | - | There was no treatment-related increase in tumor incidence observed in 2-year (rats) and 18-month (mice) carcinogenicity studies, reported in Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1992). |
7 | Reproductive toxicity | Not classified | - | - | - | - | Based on no evidence of parental reproduction and pup development toxicity observed in rat 3-generation reproduction studies (Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1983)) and rabbit/rat teratogenicity studies (Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1983, 1992)). |
8 | Specific target organ toxicity - Single exposure | Category 1 (nervous system) | Danger | H370: Causes damage to organs (nervous system) |
P307+P311: IF exposed: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P405: Store locked up. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Based on the evidence from animal studies including crouching position, tremors, relaxation, salivation and incontinence (Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1983)). The effects on the nervous system were observed at dosing levels within the guidance value ranges for Category 1. | |
9 | Specific target organ toxicity - Repeated exposure | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | In animal studies, plasmic/corpusclar cholinesterase inhibition and increased liver weight were observed. However, classification is not possible due to lack of data, since no evidence of other common symptoms or histopathological abnormalities was reported (Agricultural Chemical Registration Data (1983)). |
10 | Aspiration hazard | Classification not possible | - | - | - | - | No data available |
Hazard class | Classification | Symbol | Signal word | Hazard statement | Precautionary statement | Rationale for the classification | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Acute) | Category 1 | Warning | H400: Very toxic to aquatic life |
P273: Avoid release to the environment. P391: Collect spillage. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
It was classified into Category 1 from 48 hours LC50=0.124microg/L of the crustacea (Penaeus Monodon) (AQUIRE, 2003). | |
11 | Hazardous to the aquatic environment (Long-term) | Category 1 | Warning | H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects |
P273: Avoid release to the environment. P391: Collect spillage. P501: Dispose of contents/container to ... |
Since acute toxicity was Category 1 and there was no rapidly degrading (BIOWIN), and since there wasbio-accumulation (log Kow=4.44 (PHYSPROP Database, 2005)), it was classified into Category 1. |
* Classification was conducted by relevant Japanese Ministries in accordance with GHS Classification Guidance for the Japanese Government, and is intended to provide a reference for preparing GHS labelling and SDS for users. * This is a provisional English translation of classification results and is subject to revision without notice. * The responsibility for any resulting GHS labelling and SDS referenced from this site is with users. |
Reference Manual |
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Definitions / Abbreviations |
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Model Label by MHLW |
MHLW Website (in Japanese Only) |
Model SDS by MHLW |
MHLW Website (in Japanese Only) |